Table of Contents
Basic Wiki Markup Syntax
More details on some of the wiki markup elements can be found in the reference section «Wikibook's Manual».
Text Formatting
| Markup | Result |
|---|---|
**bold** | bold |
//italic// | italic |
__underlined__ | underlined |
''monospaced'' | monospaced |
**//__''combined''__//** | combined |
<sup>superscript</sup> and <sub>subscript</sub> | superscript and subscript |
<del>struckout</del> | |
Paragraphs & Line Breaks
Paragraphs are created after a blank line. If you want to force a line break without creating a paragraph, insert two backslashes "\\" followed by a space or newline.
This is just text with line breaks
Please note
that two backslashes only work at the end of a line
or if there is a
space behind them. If you don't put it, \\will turn out like this.
- Wiki markup:
This is just text with line breaks \\ Please note that two backslashes only work at the end of a line \\ or if there is a \\ space behind them. If you don't put it, \\will turn out like this.
:!: Use forced line breaks only when absolutely necessary.
Headings (sectioning)
You can use up to five levels of headings to structure your text.
- Wiki markup:
====== Document Title ====== ===== 2nd Level Heading ===== ==== 3rd Level Heading ==== === 4th Level Heading === == 5th level heading ==
If there are more than three headings in the text, a list of contents is automatically created, it can be turned off by inserting the string ~~NOTOC~~ into the document.
Four or more dashes ---- are converted to a horizontal bar:
Typographic symbols
Some typographic symbols can be created by simple text characters. Here is an example of recognized characters.
→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — '640x480' © ™ ® …
"Vladimir Vladimirovich™ is our everything. © Ia"
- Wiki markup:
-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- '640x480' (c) (tm) (r) ...\\ "Vladimir Vladimirovich(tm) is our everything. (c) Ia"
Links
| External links | |
|---|---|
https://duckduckgo.com | https://duckduckgo.com |
[[https://duckduckgo.com|"DuckDuckGo: Confidential search engine"]] | "DuckDuckGo: Confidential search engine" |
[[mailto:foo@example.com|Mr. Foo]] | Mr. Foo |
| Internal links | |
[[en:grammar:Present Continuous]] | Present Continuous |
[[en:grammar:present_continuous]] | present_continuous |
[[en:grammar:present_continuous|Link to "Present Continuous"]] | Link to "Present Continuous" |
See also Pages & Namespaces.
Interwiki Links
Interwiki Links are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki or About Wikis.
- Wiki markup:
Interwiki Links are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]] or [[wp>Wiki|About Wikis]].
Internal interwiki link to a user page: jl_Alice.
- Wiki markup:
Internal interwiki link to a user page: [[user>jl_Alice]].
For more information on supported interwiki see "Interwiki".
Lists
Wiki markup supports numbered and bulleted lists. To create a list item, precede a line with two spaces followed by an asterisk (*) for a bulleted list, or a hyphen (-) for a ordered list.
- The first item in the bulleted list
- The second nested item in the list
- One more nested item
- One more list item
Interruptible list
- Nested list item
Continuation of the interruptible list
- Another nested list item
- The same list, only ordered
- The second list item
- The nested item in the list
Interruptible ordered list
- Nested list item
Continuation of the interruptible list
- Another nested list item
- It's simple.
- Wiki markup:
* The first item in the bulleted list * The second nested item in the list * One more nested item * One more list item ** Interruptible list * Nested list item .. Continuation of the interruptible list * Another nested list item - The same list, only ordered - The second list item - The nested item in the list -- Interruptible ordered list - Nested list item .. Continuation of the interruptible list - Another nested list item - It's simple.
Footnotes
You can add footnotes 1) by using double parentheses.
- Wiki markup:
You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.
A footnote can be given a name 2) and refer to iit already by name3).
- Wiki markup:
A footnote can be given a name ((name>This is a named footnote.)) and refer to iit already by name((name)).
The footnote name4) can be positioned before its decryption5).
- Wiki markup:
The footnote name((name2)) can be positioned before its decryption((name2>This is another named footnote.)).
For more details see: Footnotes Formatting.
Tables
The wiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. Table rows have to start and end with a | for common rows and a ^ for headers:
| Heading 1 | Heading 2 | Heading 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Row 2 Column 1 | Row 2 Column 2 | Row 2 Column 3 |
| Row 3 Column 1 | Row 3 Column 2 and 3's merger | |
| Row 4 Column 1 | Row 4 Column 2 | Row 4 Column 3 |
- Wiki markup:
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 2 Column 1 | Row 2 Column 2 | Row 2 Column 3 | | Row 3 Column 1 | Row 3 Column 2 and 3's merger || | Row 4 Column 1 | Row 4 Column 2 | Row 4 Column 3 |
| Heading 1 | Row 1 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Heading 2 | Row 2 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 |
| Heading 3 | Row 3 no Columns' merger | |
| Heading 4 | Row 4 Column 2 | Row 4 Column 3 |
- Wiki markup:
^ Heading 1 | Row 1 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 | ^ Heading 2 | Row 2 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 | ^ Heading 3 | Row 3 no Columns' merger | | ^ Heading 4 | Row 4 Column 2 | Row 4 Column 3 |
You can have rows' merger by adding ::: into the cells below the one to which they should connect.
| Row 1 Column 1 | Row 1 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 |
| Row 2 Column 1 | Row 2, 3 and 4's merger Column 2 | Row 2 Column 3 |
| Row 3 Column 1 | Row 3 Column 3 | |
| Row 4 Column 1 | Row 4 Column 3 |
- Wiki markup:
| Row 1 Column 1 | Row 1 Column 2 | Row 1 Column 3 | | Row 2 Column 1 | Row 2, 3 and 4's merger Column 2 | Row 2 Column 3 | | Row 3 Column 1 | ::: | Row 3 Column 3 | | Row 4 Column 1 | ::: | Row 4 Column 3 |
You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two spaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.
| Table Contents Alignment | ||
|---|---|---|
| left | right | center |
| right | center | left |
- Wiki markup:
^ Table Contents Alignment ^^^ |left | right| center | | right| center |left |
Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.
Working with images and other files
You can include external and internal media files with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of images:
Resize to a certain width and height:
- Wiki markup:
Real size: {{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg}} Resize to a certain width: {{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?100}} Resize to a certain width and height: {{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?200x80}}
It is possible to add a title which is displayed as a tooltip by most browsers:
- Wiki markup:
{{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg|This is Cheburashka.}}
By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment:
- Wiki markup:
{{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?120x60 |image on the left}} {{ en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?120x60|on the right}} {{ en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?120x60 |on the center}}
By adding ?linkonly you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline:
- Wiki markup:
{{en:wiki:Cheburashka.jpg?linkonly}}
If specifying a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.
No Formatting
To have The Wiki ignore the markup (i.e. not format it), either enclose it in tags <nowiki> </nowiki>, or even easier – in double percent signs %%.
It's just text that contains the address http://www.splitbrain.org/ and **formatting** – but nothing happens.
- Wiki markup:
It's just text that contains the address %%http://www.splitbrain.org/%% and %%**formatting**%% -- but nothing happens.
Code Blocks
You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces or by using the tags <code> or <file>.
This is unformatted text, in which all spaces are preserved: like <- this.
This is also unformatted text, in which all spaces are preserved: like <- this.
- Wiki markup:
This is unformatted text, in which all spaces are preserved: like <- this. <code> This is also unformatted text, in which all spaces are preserved: like <- this. </code>
Comments in markup
It is possible to insert comments into the text markup, which are displayed only when editing the page.
- Wiki markup:
It is possible to insert comments into the text markup, /* like this */ which are displayed only when editing the page.




Discussion